Newly discovered mechanism of T-cell control can interfere with cancer immunotherapies

Activated T cells that carry a certain marker protein on their surface are controlled by natural killer (NK) cells, another cell type of the immune system. In this way, the body presumably curbs destructive immune reactions. Researchers from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and the University Medical Center Mannheim (UMM) now discovered that NK … Read more

Doctors Combined a Heart Pump and Pig Kidney Transplant in Breakthrough Surgery

A 54-year-old New Jersey woman has become the second living person to receive a genetically engineered pig kidney. The surgery, carried out at NYU Langone Health on April 12, also involved transplanting the pig’s thymus gland to help prevent rejection. The patient, Lisa Pisano, had a mechanical heart pump implanted days before getting the transplant. … Read more

50 years ago, margarine’s ‘healthy’ reputation began to melt away

Margarine and your heart — Science News, April 20, 1974 Hardening of the arteries­ causes 90 percent of all heart disease…. The medical community has encouraged people to eat foods with less cholesterol and with polyunsaturated fats rather than saturated fatty acids. Down with eggs and butter, up with polyunsaturated vegetable oils and margarine!… Now … Read more

Hammer-headed bat: The African megabat that looks like a gargoyle and holds honking pageants

Name: Hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus) Where it lives: Lowland forests of West and Central Africa What it eats: Fruit — including figs, bananas, guavas and mangoes — and flies Why it’s awesome: These “megabats” are the largest in continental Africa. Hammer-headed bats are named after the males’ oddly elongated, boxy heads, which contain a large … Read more

Stony coral tissue loss disease is shifting the ecological balance of Caribbean reefs

The outbreak of a deadly disease called stony coral tissue loss disease is destroying susceptible species of coral in the Caribbean while helping other, “weedier” organisms thrive — at least for now — according to a new study published today in Science Advances. Researchers say the drastic change in the region’s population of corals is … Read more